�Although many women resign smoking during pregnancy to protect their unborn children from the effects of cigarettes, half of them resume the habit within a few months of giving birth.
By shedding light on the factors that enable the other half to frame down that cigarette for good, a study by researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill could lead to programs designed to help women quit and stay quit.
According to the study, women with a live-in partner who shared some of the effect of child-rearing were more likely to remain smoking free, while women wHO were single mothers or who lacked the social and financial resources to deal with being a new parent were more likely to relapse.
"In the future we can look at these and early factors in women world Health Organization quit smoke during gestation to assess who is at low or high risk of relapse," aforementioned Carol E. Ripley-Moffitt, MDiv, research associate in UNC's department of family music and the study's lede author. "We can so offer more intensive interventions for those at higher risk to address the physical, behavioural and social issues related to to relapse."
Smoking during pregnancy increases the risks of pregnancy complications, decreased birthing weight and SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome), Ripley-Moffitt said. She noted that the past 15 eld have seen a steady decrease in the turn of women who smoking while pregnant, in part because of an overall decline in smoking rates among all women of childbearing age and in part because of interventions targeting women during the prenatal period.
"But more necessarily to be done because over 50 percent of women world Health Organization quit the habit during pregnancy are smoking again at vI months postnatal," Ripley-Moffitt said.
The UNC study, which appears in the August issue of the journal Nicotine and Tobacco Research, is the first-class honours degree to analyse not only the factors leading to relapse only also those leading to a smoke-free life afterwards pregnancy. Ripley-Moffitt and colleagues interviewed pregnant women attending prenatal clinics in primal North Carolina who had quit smoking before 30 weeks gestation. Of the 94 women enrolled in the study, 43 had remained smoke-free and 51 had relapsed when interviewed at 4 months postpartum.
Researchers asked all women around their decision to leave office during maternity, how they quit, and what they would do in the future.
Women world Health Organization had remained smoke-free were asked about the benefits they had experienced, how they would handle temptations to locoweed, how they had rewarded themselves for not smoking, and what support they might motive to remain smoke-free.
Women world Health Organization had relapsed were asked to depict specific situations that caused them to return to smoking, their feelings around smoking once again, perceptions about the dangers of used smoke, and what would need to be different in their lives in order to stop smoking again.
Several factors emerged to differentiate the two groups of women. Those world Health Organization remained smoke-free postpartum were bolstered by strong social support, inviolable internal impression systems, warm beliefs in postpartum wellness benefits of not smoking, negative experiences with a return to smoking and concrete strategies for dealings with temptations.
Women who relapsed postpartum were undermined by easy access to cigarettes, reliance on cigarettes to deal with stress, want of financial resources, want of resources for childrearing and low self-esteem.
The findings may enable researchers and clinicians to distinguish between pregnant women who will ultimately retrogress from those that rest smoke relieve postpartum, Ripley-Moffitt said. The findings as well suggest that any new programs aimed at improving quit rates must be comprehensive in nature - they must give women the tools to larn new skills, deal with addiction and improve life circumstances, socially and financially.
"Many of the women wHO relapsed were already trying to throw in the towel again when we interviewed them," Ripley-Moffitt said. "While there is no simple solution, we recommend now addressing the social and financial stresses that booster cable to get worse. We hope that our study testament encourage originative interventions to help mothers sustain a smoke-free modus vivendi after maternity, improving overall health for women and their families."
This research was supported by a grant from the Smoke-Free Families Program of The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. UNC Study co-authors include Dr. Adam O. Goldstein, prof of fellowship medicine and Dr. Jacob A. Lohr, professor of pediatrics. Lohr is too affiliated with the Governor's Institute on Alcohol and Substance Abuse, which collaborated on the study.
Source: Stephanie Crayton
University of North Carolina School of Medicine
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Saturday 6 September 2008
Sunday 17 August 2008
Mp3 music: Chill Tango
 Artist: Chill Tango: mp3 download Genre(s): Trance Chill Tango's discography:  Chill Tango - Cassagrande 2CD Year: 2004 Tracks: 27 Born Robert Frazier, Chill Rob G is a husky Queens, NY, MC wHO was part of Wild Pitch producer the 45 King's Flavor Unit MCs in the early '90s. He released unitary album, Tantalize the Rhythm, just is best-known for an unlikely association with techno-pop group Snap. Snap had an outside hit with "The Power," based around samples of Rob G's "Let the Words Flow." A different |
Thursday 7 August 2008
Frank Lorentzen
Artist: Frank Lorentzen
Genre(s):
Electronic: Progressive
New Age
Discography:
Serenity
Year: 2004
Tracks: 12
Harmonic Resonance
Year: 1999
Tracks: 7
The Balance Of Gaia
Year: 1994
Tracks: 9
Hands
Year: 1993
Tracks: 4
Summer Vision
Year: 1990
Tracks: 9
Tuesday 1 July 2008
Amy Winehouse, Leona Lewis Set For Nelson Mandela Concert
Stars including Amy Winehouse, Leona Lewis and Razorlight will perform in London later to mark the 90th birthday of Nelson Mandela.
The concert, in Hyde Park, will also feature performances from Queen and Annie Lennox.
Proceeds from today's event will go towards the 46664 aids charity, which is campaigning to raise awareness of the severity of the disease.
As previously reported on Gigwise, Amy Winehouse is expected to perform with Jeremy Dammers of the Specials.
It will be her first public performance since she was diagnosed with traces of the lung disease emphysema.
US Hollywood actor Will Smith will host the concert and a host of special guests are expected to appear throughout the day.
The line up in pictures.
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Thursday 26 June 2008
Drew Carey orders 45 pizzas shipped cross-country
PARMA, Ohio —
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Drew Carey really, really loves the pizza from Antonio's - so he's having UPS deliver dozens of the pies from Ohio all the way to Los Angeles.
The Cleveland native often stops at the Parma pizzeria for a pepperoni slice when he visits town. But this time he placed a tall order - 45 pizza pies - to celebrate Saturday's season finale of his CBS game show, "The Price is Right."
The pizzeria's owners say the order will cost Carey $450. That doesn't include the steep price of delivering the pizzas thousands of miles away.
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Monday 16 June 2008
Ray Wilson
Artist: Ray Wilson
Genre(s):
Other
Discography:
The Next Best Thing
Year: 2004
Tracks: 12
Change
Year: 2003
Tracks: 17
Gifted with a warm, shingly voice, Scottish singer Ray Wilson has had a career of high and lows so far. A Levi's TV ad dragged him taboo of tilt limbo and propelled his group Stiltskin into the UK charts. A few months later on, his hiring as Phil Collins' renewal in Genesis shoved him into the public eye, simply only for a brief period of time. The group's straightaway abandon in the face of adversity (i.e. unsatisfactory gross revenue of the record album Calling All Stations) brought Wilson down and left him unfairly carrying the system of weights of the failure. He is tardily edifice back a solo vocation.
Mount Wilson was born in Dumfries, Scotland, September 9, 1968. His first-class honours degree high school rock bands included his brother Steve. In 1988 he met bar piano player Paul Holmes at a bar where his girlfriend american ginseng. They started a songwriting partnership and deuce long time after they formed Guaranteed Pure, which as well included Steve Wilson and future Cut bassist John Haimes. The group released a duet of tapes and one CD, Swing Your Bag which they recorded at Fish's studio. The deed runway appeared on the Fish curated digest Outpatients รข€˜93, but the grouping failed to attract much interest. Holmes returned to the piano bar circuit and Guaranteed Pure disintegrated.
Beam Wilson was non left without a band for long. In January 1994 he was asked by to unite Stiltskin. The group instantly entered the studio apartment to record The Mind's Eye (1995). In the lag, the vocal "Inside" got featured on television system in an advertisement for Levi's jeans. The exposure shot the individual to No. 1, but the grouping fell aside o'er national dissensions.
That's when Wilson heard that Genesis were look for a new singer. He passed the auditory modality and panax quinquefolius and contributed lyrics to the 1997 album Calling All Stations. His voice existence slightly resonant of Peter Gabriel, fans of the band were hoping for a devolve to the group's sooner good, merely the isaac Bashevis Singer ne'er had a chance to leave his depression. After record album and ticket gross sales failed to meet expectations in America, voice of Genesis' 1998 reality circuit was off, the group put on the ice, and Wilson on the side pillaged. He immediately formed Cut with drummer Nir Z. (Collins' drumming replacing), John Haimes and brother Steve, releasing Millionairehead on the German market in 1999. In 2001 he made an acoustic solo tour of Europe which yielded the self-released record album Unplugged, retitled Live and Acoustic when picked up by Inside Out Music in mid-2002.
Tuesday 3 June 2008
Christina Aguilera Boobs At LAX
The New Mom Displayed Some Rather Mishapen Breasts On Another Night Out With Hubby Jordan Bratman...
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